| 1 |
Hopes that the Versailles settlement could be permanent ran so high that an American and a French leader coauthored a treaty outlawing war foreverhorizontalthe __________ Pact of 1928.
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| 2 |
Franklin Roosevelt's __________ enacted a number of social insurance measures and used government spending to stimulate the economy.
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| 3 |
In France liberal, socialist, and communist parties allied in a __________ in 1936.
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| 4 |
The advocates of __________ in Germany attacked the weakness of parliamentary democracy and the corruption and class conflict of Western capitalism.
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| 5 |
Hitler set about constructing a __________ statehorizontalthat is, a new kind of government that would exercise massive, direct control over virtually all the activities of its subjects.
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| 6 |
The final new ingredient of Europe's diplomatic framework, the __________ between the United States and the Soviet Union, had a durable influence on politics and society in the West.
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| 7 |
Several new political movements surfaced in postwar Europe, notably an important __________ current that was wedded to democratic institutions and moderate social reform.
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| 8 |
France, Britain, and the United States merged their zones of occupation into what became the __________.
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| 9 |
France, pressed by the war in __________, changed its constitution in 1958.
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| 10 |
The consolidation of democracy and the shift leftward of the political spectrum entailed a general movement toward a __________ state.
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| 11 |
A new breed of bureaucrat, often called a "__________" because of intense training in engineering or economics, came to the fore in the offices of government.
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| 12 |
In Britain, Conservative leader __________ began the longest-running prime ministership in history in 1979.
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| 13 |
In 1958, six West European nations set up the __________, or Common Market, to begin to create a single economic entity across national boundaries.
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| 14 |
A Common Market bureaucracy was established, ultimately in __________, to oversee operations.
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| 15 |
A new __________ began to take shape with the publication in 1949 of The Second Sex by the French intellectual Simone de Beauvoir.
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| 16 |
Work by the British economist __________ played a great role in the American New Deal and efforts by European planners to control economic cycles.
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| 17 |
The __________ movement headed by Pablo Picasso rendered familiar objects as geometrical shapes.
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