| 1 |
Sultan __________ lost his throne to a Janissary revolt in 1807.
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| 2 |
In 1808 Napoleon placed the king of Spain and his son under arrest and forced them to abdicate in favor of his __________.
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| 3 |
In Mexico the independence conspiracy among leading creoles moved Father __________ to turn to the Indians and mestizos of his region in 1810.
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| 4 |
__________, a creole officer at the head of the army sent to crush the independence movement in Mexico, instead joined forces with them and occupied Mexico City in 1821.
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| 5 |
The membership of the Ottoman Society for Union and Progress was also known as the __________.
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| 6 |
In 1822 Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador united into a new nation called __________.
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| 7 |
In Buenos Aires, __________ had emerged as the military commander willing to speak and act for independence.
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| 8 |
Paraguay declared and maintained its autonomy under Dr. __________, who ruled his isolated and landlocked country as a dictator until 1840.
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| 9 |
Peru and Bolivia were united between 1829 and 1839 under the mestizo general __________.
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| 10 |
The mobilization of large armies with loyalties to regional commanders led to the rise of __________, independent leaders who dominated local areas by force in defiance of national policies.
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| 11 |
A struggle often developed between __________ who wanted to create strong national governments with broad powers and federalists, who wanted policies to be set by regional governments.
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| 12 |
Muhammad Achmad, known to his followers as the __________, proclaimed a revolt in the Sudan against both the Egyptian heretics and British infidels.
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| 13 |
Mahdists found a suitable successor to Muhammad Achmad in __________.
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| 14 |
At the battle of __________ in 1898 the bulk of the Mahdist cavalry and its commander were slaughtered.
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| 15 |
A local leader named __________ was the architect of unity among the Manchu tribes.
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| 16 |
__________, a significant Confucian scholar in his own right, employed thousands of scholars to compile a great encyclopedia of Chinese learning.
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| 17 |
Following defeat in the Mexican American War, Mexico was forced to sign the disadvantageous Treaty of __________.
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| 18 |
One of the most influential opponents of Santa Ana following the Mexican American War was __________, a humble Indian who had received a legal education.
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| 19 |
The Liberal revolt against Santa Ana's rule, called __________, began in 1854.
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| 20 |
At French urging __________, an Austrian Archduke, was convinced to take the throne of Mexico in 1862.
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| 21 |
The last decades of the Manchu dynasty were dominated by the ultra-conservative dowager empress __________.
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| 22 |
The __________ rebellion broke out in 1898 and was only put down through the intervention of imperialist powers in 1901.
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| 23 |
In 1912 the last of emperor of China, a small boy named __________, was deposed.
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| 24 |
By 1862, in a movement resembling La Reforma in Mexico, the provinces surrounding the Rio de la Plata were united in a unified nation called the __________.
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| 25 |
President __________ of Argentina initiated a wide series of political reforms and economic measures critical of the rule of the caudillos.
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| 26 |
In the provinces of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, coffee estates or __________ began to spread toward the interior as new lands were opened.
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| 27 |
__________ theory held out the promise that any society could move toward a brighter future by essentially following the path taken earlier by the industrialization of Western Europe.
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| 28 |
In 1876 __________, one of Juarez's generals, was elected president and proceeded to dominate Mexican politics for 35 years.
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| 29 |
The outbreak of the __________ War in 1898 opened the door to direct U.S. involvement in the Caribbean.
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| 30 |
The __________, obtained in return for support of an independence movement, was a remarkable engineering feat and a fitting symbol of the technological and industrial strength of the United States.
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