Short Answer


Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
1 The first civilization of the Indian subcontinent emerged in the __________ river valley.
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2 The __________ are rain-bearing, seasonal winds crossing the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia.
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3 The first civilization of the Indian subcontinent was the __________ civilization.
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4 The capitals of the earliest Indus river valley civilization were Harappa and __________.
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5 One of the major deities of Harappan civilization was a nude male with __________.
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6 The __________ were migrant Indo-Europeans who disrupted Harappan civilization.
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7 Originally transmitted orally, the __________ were hymns used for religious worship, entertainment, and as historical chronicles.
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8 __________, god of battle and lightning, was the chief deity of the Aryans.
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9 The __________ were the indigenous people of the Indus valley region who were considered inferior by the Aryans.
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10 The rigid social classification system of __________, set up by the Aryans, divided the population.
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11 The priestly class of the Aryans was called __________.
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12 __________ was the marital practice of one husband having more than one wife, which was a common custom among the Aryans.
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13 The practice of __________, in which one women had several husbands, was not unknown among the Aryans.
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14 The earliest Chinese sedentary agricultural communities emerged in the Huanghe or __________ River valley system.
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15 Fine grain soil or __________ deposited by winds from central Asia made the Ordos bend region fertile.
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16 The first of the formative Chinese cultures in the Ordos bend region was the __________ culture.
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17 The second of the formative Chinese cultures in the Ordos bend region was the __________ culture, more typical of sedentary agricultural communities.
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18 The probably mythical first king of Xia was __________, who was credited with creating a successful system of irrigation and flood control.
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19 The first Chinese dynasty for which archaeological evidence exists is the __________.
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20 The Shang established a system of government based on local control of formerly independent kingdoms by __________ retainers.
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21 The Shang elite lived in __________ family households typified by several generations of family living together.
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22 The commoners of the Shang period lived in __________ family households consisting of a husband, wife, children, and possibly a grandparent.
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23 __________ were oracles or priests in Chinese society who foretold the future through interpretations of animal bones cracked by heat.
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24 Chinese writing was originally __________, readily conveying the ideas the writer intended to expresss.
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25 The __________ were originally a vassal family of the Shang, possibly of Turkic origin.
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26 The first known king of the Zhou dynasty was __________.
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27 The two capitals of the Zhou were located at Xian and __________.
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28 The form of Zhou government based on exchange of land for promises of loyalty, tribute, and military service is called __________.
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29 The divine source for political legitimacy of Zhou rulers was the __________.
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30 The Chinese word for the corps of professional bureaucrats was __________.
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