| 1 |
The most important of the Portuguese trade forts was __________ in the heart of the gold-producing region.
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| 2 |
Portuguese and Afro-Portuguese mulatto traders struck out into the African interior to establish trade contacts and collection points or __________.
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| 3 |
Christian missionaries achieved a major success in the Kongo where the ruler, __________, and the royal family were converted.
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| 4 |
The foundation of the trade fort at __________ south of Kongo became the basis for the Portuguese colony of Angola.
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| 5 |
The __________ was chartered to supply a source of slaves for the growing British colonies in Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia.
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| 6 |
The Spanish developed a complicated system in which a healthy adult male slave was called an "__________," while children and women were valued at fractions of that value.
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| 7 |
During some periods there did exist a __________ trade in which slaves were carried to the Americas, sugar and tobacco to Europe, and European products to the coast of Africa.
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| 8 |
In the area called the Gold Coast by the Europeans, the empire of __________ rose to prominence in the period of the slave trade.
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| 9 |
The vigorous king __________ took the title of supreme civil and religious leader among the Asante.
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| 10 |
The kingdom of __________, which developed among the Fon or Aja peoples, emerged as a power in the seventeenth century from its center at Abomey.
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| 11 |
After the Nilotic migrations, the __________ established a ruling dynasty among the existing Bantu peoples at Bunyoro.
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| 12 |
In 1804 __________ preached reformist ideology in the Hausa kingdoms and precipitated a revolution against the Hausa kings.
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| 13 |
A purifying Sufi variant of Islam had an intense impact on the __________ people, pastoralists who were spread across a broad area of the Western Sudan.
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| 14 |
After 1834 the Boers staged a __________ far to the north to be free of government interference.
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| 15 |
In 1818 leadership of the Nguni peoples fell to __________, a brilliant military tactician who reformed the loose forces into regiments organized by lineage and age.
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| 16 |
The rise of the Zulu and other Nguni chiefdoms was the beginning of the __________, or wars of crushing and wandering.
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| 17 |
New African states like the __________, which adapted aspects of the Zulu model emerged among the survivors of the Zulu migration.
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| 18 |
__________ successfully resisted the Zulu example by combining Sotho and Nguni speakers and defending itself against Nguni armies.
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| 19 |
The slave voyage to the Americas, the "__________" as it was called, was a traumatic experience for the slaves.
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| 20 |
Each American slave society recognized distinctions between African-born "__________" slaves who were invariably black and their American-born descendants, the "creole" slaves.
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| 21 |
In the English islands, __________ was the name given to African religious ideas.
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| 22 |
During the seventeenth century in Brazil, __________, an enormous runaway slave kingdom with numerous villages, resisted Portuguese and Dutch attempts to destroy it.
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| 23 |
Perhaps the most remarkable story of African American resistance is found in the forests of __________, a former Dutch plantation colony.
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| 24 |
Under the leadership of __________ an abolitionist movement gained strength in Britain against its opponents made up of merchants and the "West Indies interests."
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