Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis

Major Issues
Author Links
Essay Questions


Major Issues

Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis is considered the most important Brazilian writer of the 19th century, and his influence on 20th century Latin American literature has been well documented. Many North American writers, too, list Machado de Assis as an influence, including John Barth. Historical critics look to Machado de Assis’ fictional representations of the political, social, and cultural happenings of 19th century Brazil. Critics, and Machado de Assis himself, compare his writing to that of Laurence Sterne. Machado de Assis’ style is characterized by understatement, dark humor, and irony. His structural innovations have also attracted much critical attention, especially his employment of self-conscious narrators, multiple perspectives, disruption of chronology, fragmentation, and ambiguity.

Author Links

Who was Machado de Assis?
A bio-critical exploration of Machado De Assis’ mysterious, meteoric rise to literary acclaim.

Joaquim Maria Machado De Assis: 1839-1908
An overview of the life and literary accomplishments of "Brazil’s greatest novelist."

The Emperor’s New Dog
Review of a new translation of a Machado de Assis novel, with a link to the first chapter.


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