Major Issues
Author Links
Essay Questions
Major Issues
The significance of Franz Kafka’s contribution to 20th century literature is
suggested by our widespread familiarity with the critical adjective "Kafkaesque."
The term describes the presentation of nightmarish, absurd events in an understated,
impersonal voice. Critics have analyzed the combination of realism and expressionism
in Kafka’s writing, which along with the unpredictable slippage between fantasy
and reality often leaves readers as disoriented and confused as Kafka’s characters.
Literary historians have noted that Kafka’s work can be seen as an abrupt departure
from the 19th century progressive bildungsroman. Instead of embarking on a well-marked
quest, Kafka’s persecuted and paranoid protagonists flounder into a state of
increasing alienation. Magic Realist writers like Gabriel Garcia Marquez and
Italo Calvino have expressed their literary debt to Kafka, as have many other
prominent figures of 20th century literature.
Author Links
Constructing
Franz Kafka
This website includes a biography, chronological bibliography, a list of the
books in Kafka’s library, and links.
The Castle
This site offers a Kafka timeline, and extensive bibliography, plus critical
and creative writing on Kafka.
Leni’s
Franz Kafka Page
Here you’ll find a lengthy biography, summaries, pictures, and Vladimir Nabokov’s
lecture on "The Metamorphosis."
Franz Kafka (1883-1924)
This bio-critical essay focuses on the nightmarish elements in Kafka’s literary
works and life.
Letter
to His Father
You can read Kafka’s letter to his father (never received).