Major Issues
Author Links
Essay Questions
Major Issues
O. Henry is most famous for his trademark structural device: the surprise ending.
While his careful manipulation of plot twists continues to delight readers,
some 20th century critics have dismissed his work as sentimental and contrived.
Other scholars, however, point to O. Henry’s contribution to the longstanding
popularity, and literary importance, of magazine fiction. O. Henry’s humor,
critics observe, stems both from his use of puns and his revelation of common
human foibles. O. Henry’s sympathetic portrayal of struggling working class
Americans, "underdogs," has been analyzed, as has his careful attention to local
idiom and setting, especially New York. One commonly noted theme is his presentation
of environmental determinism, especially economic determinism, which can only
be overcome, or transcended, by the rare human capacity for extreme love, kindness,
sacrifice, or compassion.
Author Links
A.K.A. O.
Henry
A short biographical essay on O. Henry’s troubled life, plus links.
O. Henry:
American Short Story Writer
An extensive biographical essay on O. Henry, tracing his many different identities
and personae.
O. Henry
This bio-critical introduction examines some highlights and lowlights of O.
Henry’s life and literary career.