Ernest Hemingway

Major Issues
Author Links
Essay Questions


Major Issues

Nearly all critical assessment of Ernest Hemingway’s work includes discussion of his style. Biographers trace its origins to his early training in journalism; literary historians note its connection to Ezra Pound’s modernist "Imagist" poetics; 20th century literature scholars analyze its inescapable influence on later writers. The hallmarks of that style are realistic dialogue; direct, concrete language; and the absence of allusions and abstractions. Hemingway’s explication of his "iceberg" theory challenges readers to be alert for the 7/8 of the story that does not appear on the surface of his prose. The thematic significance of Hemingway’s stark, spare descriptions and fragmented dialogue has also received considerable scholarly attention. Critics note its appropriateness to capture post-World War I alienation and loss. While some readers and scholars see Hemingway’s writing as nihilistic, others observe his positive portrayal of nature, companionship, and the ongoing search for meaning even in a seemingly meaningless world.

Author Links

The Hemingway Resource Centre
This gigantic site includes Hemingway biography, bibliography, audio, images, reviews, links, and even a Hemingway jigsaw puzzle.

Featured Author: Ernest Hemingway
Reviews of Hemingway’s books, plus articles by and about Hemingway from the The New York Times archives.

Online Literary Criticism: Hemingway
This site will connect you with biographical, bibliographical, and critical sources on Hemingway.

Tracking Hemingway
Excerpts and essays on Hemingway from 1939 to 1983 from The Atlantic Monthly.

Picturing Hemingway: A Writer in His Time
Photographs, portraits, and memorabilia from the National Portrait Gallery’s 2000 Hemingway Exhibition.


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