Stephen Crane

Major Issues
Author Links
Essay Questions


Major Issues

American literary historians look back to Stephen Crane as a precursor to two important 20th century trends: naturalism and impressionism. His fiction emphasizes the gritty details of life and shows how environment determines character and destiny. It also focuses, however, on the subjective perception and consciousness of his characters. Critics discuss Crane’s anti-Romantic depiction of nature and its relationship to humanity. Scholars have analyzed Crane’s journalistic eye for acute detail, startling imagery, and understated prose. Crane is also regarded as an important 19th century chronicler of war, both fictional and nonfictional. An important theme is his consideration of the complex necessity of illusions, especially collectively held illusions, to individual and community survival.

Author Links

The Stephen Crane Society
This site offers a comprehensive bibliography, works online, reviews, and links to other material.

Crane Time-Line
Chronological time-line of key events in Crane’s life.

Stephen Crane 1871-1900
Photographs, biography, and poems by Crane.

American Literature on the Web: Stephen Crane
Bio-critical essay, followed by links to homepages, and online reviewsof Crane’s work.


Copyright © 2001 by Pearson Education, Inc.,
publishing as Longman Publishers.
All rights reserved.